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I'm currently trying to understand what officially constitutes an active or passive fund and where the border lies.

Unfortunately I didn't find any officially looking (=legally binding) definition but only things like:

http://ift.tt/2BkQA9z

http://ift.tt/1huBMuY

http://ift.tt/2uAnCQa

etc.

From what I understand, I would define

Active Fund: Equities selected actively by a fund manager, most likely by qualitative criteria and on a case by case basis (=Stockpicking and looking at individual entries)

Passive Fund: Defining an index by quantitative rules and then just trying to replicate that index, disregarding any opinions on any individual entry

So my first question: Is this correct or am I missing something?

My second question would be: Since modifying existing indexes (like SP 500 equal weighted index and creating own indexes (even proprietary) is allowed as far as I understand, could a fund manager pile on as much quantitative selection criteria as they want (like industry, P/E ratio etc.) to a point where it is essentially stock picking but still call it a "passive index fund" because it essentially is? At what point would that constitute as deceiving / false advertising?



Submitted December 07, 2017 at 07:26AM by DragonTEC http://ift.tt/2AXoHI6

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